Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Practice Exam

Which of the following calls relates to natural monuments in surveying?

1. Artificial markers

2. Distinctive landmarks

3. Course directions

4. Distance measurements

The correct answer is: Distinctive landmarks

The correct answer, which relates to natural monuments in surveying, is distinctive landmarks. Natural monuments refer to physical features in the landscape that are used to define property boundaries or to aid in surveying. These can include large trees, rock formations, rivers, and other notable geographic features that are easily identifiable and relatively permanent. Distinctive landmarks serve a similar purpose in that they provide recognizable references that can be used to mark or describe locations on a survey. In contrast, artificial markers are human-made objects, such as stakes or posts, that are also used to define boundaries but do not align with the concept of natural monuments. Course directions pertain to the orientation and alignment of the survey, which is a separate aspect of the surveying process rather than a physical reference marker. Lastly, distance measurements involve the quantification of space between points but do not specifically relate to natural features or monuments. Thus, the choice of distinctive landmarks aligns closely with the definition and role of natural monuments in surveying practices.