Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Practice Exam

The most effective way to link the proposed infrastructure of a development to the existing adjacent infrastructure is determined by a?

1. Boundary survey

2. Topographic survey

3. Control survey

4. Construction layout survey

The correct answer is: Topographic survey

The most effective way to link the proposed infrastructure of a development to the existing adjacent infrastructure is through a topographic survey. This type of survey provides critical information about the lay of the land, including the elevation, contours, and features of the terrain. It identifies both natural and man-made elements, which include existing roads, buildings, utilities, and other infrastructure components. Using a topographic survey allows planners and engineers to understand how the new development will interact with its surroundings. This understanding is essential for proper integration, ensuring that the new infrastructure complements the existing structures and services, thereby facilitating access and utility connections. The data gathered from a topographic survey informs design decisions, helping to prevent issues such as flooding, inadequate access, or conflicts with existing utilities. Other survey types, while useful in their own right, do not provide the same comprehensive details about the physical landscape and its features that a topographic survey does. Boundary surveys focus on property lines, control surveys relate to establishing reference points in a geographic coordinate system, and construction layout surveys help in detailing the placement of structures during the building phase. However, none of these offer the holistic view of the topography necessary for effective planning and integration of new infrastructure.