Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Practice Exam

Colonial law was based on which of the following?

1. Evolutionary practices

2. English common law adjusted for the colonies

3. Adopted fully by each colony

4. Statutory law

The correct answer is: Statutory law

The appropriate context for understanding colonial law involves recognizing that it primarily emerged from English common law, which was brought over and adapted by the colonies. As settlers established themselves, they didn't create entirely new legal systems; instead, they took the existing legal framework from England and modified it to suit their unique circumstances and governance needs. Colonial law was, therefore, not fully adopted as is; it required adjustments based on the social, economic, and political environments of each specific colony. Statutory law, which consists of laws enacted by a legislative body, was certainly part of the evolution of colonial law as colonies began to create their own statutes in accordance with their local governance structures. Understanding this context illustrates why the adjustment of English common law instead of the adoption of fully distinct legal systems played a crucial role in shaping colonial law. The evolution of legal principles adapted from the foundational English system, combined with colonies' needs, signifies the complex interdependence of common law practices and local statutory enactments that characterizes colonial law.