Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Practice Exam

A conveyance is best defined as?

1. A written instrument that transfers property

2. An estate in real property

3. A method of transferring property from the deceased to the heirs

4. A release of lien

The correct answer is: A written instrument that transfers property

A conveyance is best defined as a written instrument that transfers property. This definition captures the essence of what a conveyance does in real estate. It refers to the legal document—such as a deed—that formally transfers ownership of property from one party to another. This process is essential in property transactions as it provides proof of the transfer and establishes the new owner's rights to the property. The other options do not accurately define what a conveyance is. While an estate in real property refers to the interest or rights that one has in that property, it is not a document that transfers ownership. A method of transferring property from the deceased to the heirs pertains to estate planning and probate processes, which are distinct from the definition of a conveyance. A release of lien addresses the removal of a claim on the property due to a debt being paid off, but it is also not directly concerned with the transfer of ownership itself. Thus, the first option clearly and accurately defines the term "conveyance" in the context of property law.